I do not really remember when this feeling started.
Perhaps it started right away, during the first day of class. It is a sensation
that accompanies me all the time. Frequently, in many places of Miami, I encounter
remnants of nature, little pockets of life that reminds me of the Everglades.
It happens when I go to Publix at Forest Lakes in West Kendall and I glimpse at
the shrubs that are in the parking lot, and I know that those shrubs are not just
shrubs, they are coco plums. And the trees, located a little further away, closer
to Blockbusters, are not just simple trees; they are Gumbo Limbos and Strangler
figs. At Bayside, downtown, the pelicans are not just pelicans they are Brown
pelicans and on the FIU Biscayne campus the pelicans are White pelicans, at least
the ones I saw. The mangroves that line the Biscayne campus Bay are predominately
red, but I see scattered black and white mangroves too. And when I'm driving down
the Palmetto expressway I wonder if the vultures that are flying high above are
black vultures or turkey vultures, but they are too far away for me to know. (Please,
no bird watching while driving, you may cause an accident). Definitely, the Everglades recollections are consistently around me, and since I have been taking The Everglades
class, the way I perceive and feel Miami has changed completely. It is like having
x-ray vision. If I see a red mangrove on FIU Biscayne campus, my recollection
goes much further than recognizing and remembering the name of that mangrove,
in addition, the properties of the red mangrove also appear in my mind: "it has
prop roots and drops roots from branches and the upper stem. The roots are extended
only a few inches into the soil, and normally, the red mangrove is the one that
grows closest to the water." Today, I feel much more connected to Miami, I understand
and enjoy it like never before. There has occurred a change in how I perceive
my surroundings and how I interact with it and not only from an environmentalist
perception, but from an urban perception too. To learn how Miami functions helped
me to be more receptive and interested in the issues that affect it, such as quality
of potable water, flooding, water economy or salt-water intrusion into the Biscayne
aquifer among others concerns. Lately, I was often thinking about the complete restoration of the original Everglades itinerary; an Everglades that slowly flows
from the Kissimmee River to Florida Bay without interruptions. Today that seems
an idealistic thought, especially after the facts presented by Jana Newman, a
Senior Supervising Environmental Scientist, during our visit to the South Florida
Water Management District. She said that the major impediment to the original
restoration is the erosion of the soil done by the continuous farming of the Everglades
Agricultural Area. In ten years there will not be enough soil left to cultivate,
and farming will be abandoned. The current farming practice is converting the
Agricultural Area into a basin, and if the waters of lake Okeechobee were let
to flow freely, the result would be another lake and not the intended shallow
flow of the original river. I was completely disappointed and probably in denial
to the facts that Dr. Newman was presenting to us. "Is she on our side?" I asked
myself and was suspicious for a moment. The South Florida Water Management District
has symbolized the power of man over nature, the power over the degraded Everglades.
Later, she said that probably real state development was a real possibility to
supplant the farming in the Everglades Agricultural Area, and then, all my dreams
about the complete Everglades restoration fell apart. For a moment I thought of
what our Everglades class was all about. It's about man's development and his
continuous battle against his natural environment. It's about human perception
in relation to nature, and how this perception continuously changes from generation
to generation. It's about economics and its powerful influence. It's about politics
and its corruption. It's about human awareness of its errors. But overall, it's
about man's responsibility towards their environment, a crucial element of human
survival. I felt the disappointment in other students too, and I overheard a conversation
that said, "If we flood the Everglades Agricultural Area, a new peat would grow
overtime, the same as they grow in the canals, and the shallow river in the future
would be constituted again." I don't know if that could be feasible and if it
were, there are to many detractors to that idea, such as the farmers and the residents
of two cities that are situated on the southern rim of lake Okeechobee. Last semester during our slough slog experience our guide, Ranger Alan Scott, explained to us
how the water level in the Everglades is controlled by the hand of man. He told
us that one of the problems that The Everglades faces is that we do not know how
to mimic the water levels of the original water flow. Consequently, the wildlife
in the park was considerably reduced and the animal species that highly depend
on the right water levels such as the snail kite and the wood stork were considered
in danger of extinction. Today, it seems that the only solution to keep restoring
The Everglades is The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, a thirty-year
project that will restore much of the remaining Everglades to a free flowing system.
The hand of man will still be controlling the water flow, and that is something
that makes me be worry about the future of The Everglades.